Insights & Articles

Interesting insights on various areas of New Zealand law for individuals and businesses alike.
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The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Handling the Deceased's estate can be an overwhelming task.
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How may relationship property be divided when a spouse or partner dies?

The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Often left with the overwhelming task of handling the Deceased's estate, the surviving spouse or partner will be unaware of their entitlement under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 (the "PRA"). Many will opt to taking under the Will, not knowing they also have the alternative option of applying under the PRA for a division of relationship property.
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know

Is your company deducting the Employer KiwiSaver contribution from your employees' pay? A new Bill, introduced to Parliament on 8 June 2023, aims to revolutionize the employer's role in KiwiSaver contributions.
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Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion. On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment.
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The Exercise of Contractual Discretion

Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion‍On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment in the case of Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd [2023] NZCA 266. In its judgment, the Court considered the approach to the exercise of contractual discretion in New Zealand, including the test adopted by the United Kingdom Supreme Court in Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17, [2015] 1 WLR 1661. A summary of the key facts of the matter and important points in the Court's decision follow.
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Testamentary capacity is the legal term used to describe a person's mental and legal capability to create or alter a Will. Many factors may affect this...
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Testamentary Capacity

When constructing a Will a will-maker has the freedom to decide how they wish to distribute their property upon their death, this is known as testamentary freedom. However, this freedom is not absolute. In certain circumstances, such as when a will-maker is said to have lacked capacity when they last made or altered their Will, a Will can be challenged and possibly be declared as invalid.
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Mediating Trust Disputes. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Mediating Trust Disputes

Countless families across New Zealand place their most valuable assets, such as their property, into a discretionary family trust. However, when a couple separate and each party is a trustee to the same family trust, conflict and disagreement will often arise as to the management and enjoyment of trust assets. Disagreements on internal trust matters have the possibility of turning into time-consuming, expensive and public proceedings in court. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out, or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Separation - What's in a date?

When was it over? When to call it quits? When did you say goodbye? Am I separated? What's in a date? In the midst of a relationship breakdown, when you and your former partner are separated is not often a front-of-mind question. However, your separation date can be important information in family law proceedings.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Setting Aside Relationship Property Contracting Out Agreements

Entering into a relationship property contracting out agreement ("prenuptial agreement" or "premarital agreement") allows couples to determine together how they would like their separate and shared property divided if separation or death occurs.
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A new law gives extended time for lodging a personal grievance alleging sexual harassment. An Auckland employment lawyer can review your employment agreements.
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Extension of Time for Sexual Harassment Claims is now Law

The Employment Relations (Extended Time for Personal Grievance for Sexual Harassment) Amendment Bill ("the Bill") has now become law.
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If you are thinking of restructuring your workforce, you are obliged to think about redeployment opportunities for staff. Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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A Reminder of the Duty to Consider Redeployment

One of the considerations that employers need to make when undertaking a restructure and making roles redundant, is whether there are any redeployment opportunities for the impacted employees. See our previous article on restructures, which noted that, "During the consultation phase, you must consider and discuss with the employee whether there are any redeployment opportunities for them within the business, or if there are alternatives to redundancy, such as reducing hours or taking a period of leave".
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Employers cannot withhold wages or salary. Wage theft is illegal already, but a new Bill will increase penalties. See an Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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Wage Theft - The Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Bill 2023

Employers are generally prohibited by law from withholding an employee’s wages or salary, and other monetary entitlements due to the employee under legislation, with very few exceptions. The Government is now looking to criminalise intentional acts by employers of withholding such payments.
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Companies looking at redundancies, restructuring, or reducing the workforce. This needs precise steps to avoid penalties. Auckland employment lawyer can help.
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Getting Restructures Right

There have been numerous news articles recently about restructures, loss of jobs, and the impending gloom of 2023. If you are thinking about restructuring, you need to ensure the process is carried out correctly.
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The minimum wage has been increased so adjust your payroll. Median wage for Green List and Work Visas is also up. Auckland Employment Lawyer for help.
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Minimum wage and median wage set to increase

Minimum wage will increase by $1.50 per hour from 1 April 2023, and the median wage will increase to $29.66 per hour from 27 February 2023. The new median wage will apply to all Job Check and Accredited Employer Work Visa applications.
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When is Your House the "Family Home"? / Will my House be Split 50/50?

When is Your House the "Family Home"? / Will my House be Split 50/50?

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
A special status is given to the "family home" in relationship property disputes under the relevant legislation, the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 ("the Act").
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Sustained Absence From Work and Medical Incapacity in Employment: When Can an Employer "Fairly Cry Halt"?

Sustained Absence From Work and Medical Incapacity in Employment: When Can an Employer "Fairly Cry Halt"?

Written by:
Craig Andrews
It is a fairly familiar situation: an employee sustains an illness, or suffers an injury – probably due to no fault of their own or their employer - and is unable to work for a long period of time. Uncertainty may arise about when he or she can return to work, if ever. Repeated visits to a doctor or specialist, frustratingly for both the employee and the employer, fail to provide a definite prognosis about when the employee will be fit to return to work or, indeed, whether they will ever be able to do so. Meanwhile the employee may be receiving no income, or less than their full former salary or wage while receiving an ACC benefit. The employer is also left in the difficult and uncertain position of not being able to hire a permanent replacement employee but needing to reassign the absent employee's tasks to others, or make do with a potentially more expensive temporary employee.
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Employment - 90 Day Trial Periods - Set to be Abolished?

Employment - 90 Day Trial Periods - Set to be Abolished?

Written by:
James Turner
One of the notable law reforms which was touted in Labour's election campaign has been unveiled in the Employment Relations Amendment Bill 2018 ("Bill") - the restriction on the use of the 90 day trial period.
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Boat Purchase 101 - Legal Due Diligence

Boat Purchase 101 - Legal Due Diligence

Written by:
Forrester Grant
In the third article in this series we focus briefly on the second limb of due diligence that should be considered when purchasing a vessel namely, legal due diligence.
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Thinking of Buying a Commercial Property?

Thinking of Buying a Commercial Property?

Written by:
Brandon Cullen
Consider these five tips before entering into an agreement.
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Boat Purchase 101 - Technical Due Diligence

Boat Purchase 101 - Technical Due Diligence

Written by:
Forrester Grant
Buying a boat (or any major asset for that matter) without undertaking due diligence is exactly like reality shows where the participants either get married or go on blind dates with someone they have never met before. Sometimes things pan out and we are stoked for them, but more often than not we sit glued to the television waiting for the inevitable train-wreck to unfold.
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Section 131: Duty of Directors to Act in Good Faith and in Best Interests of Company

Section 131: Duty of Directors to Act in Good Faith and in Best Interests of Company

Written by:
Andrew Knight
In accordance with Section 131 of the Companies Act 1993 ("Act"), directors have a duty to act in good faith and in what they genuinely believe to be the best interests of the company. While it may be expected that directors should always behave in such a manner, and not place their personal interests ahead of the company's, various judgments have explored the extent of this duty and provided more information about the considerations director should take account of when exercising their powers.
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Reduced Limitation Periods Have Significant Consequences for Mortgagees

Reduced Limitation Periods Have Significant Consequences for Mortgagees

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
Previously, under the Limitation Act 1950 ("the 1950 Act") claims to recover money owing under a deed or mortgage, had to be brought within twelve years of the money falling due for repayment. However under the Limitation Act 2010 ("the 2010 Act"), this has been reduced to a limitation period of six years.
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Domestic Violence Case Law Update:

Domestic Violence Case Law Update:

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
The Court of Appeal has handed down a significant decision that will encourage confidence for victims of domestic violence, who apply to the Family Court for a protection order.
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''Best Endeavours'' or ''All Reasonable Endeavours''

''Best Endeavours'' or ''All Reasonable Endeavours''

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Often in commercial contracts, parties agree that they will use their "best endeavours", their "reasonable endeavours" or their "all reasonable endeavours" to perform certain actions or to achieve a certain outcome. But what do these terms mean in reality? While there are no set definitions and much is dependent on the particular circumstances, we are able to make some practical comments about the requirements of each of these terms so you have a clear idea of what you are agreeing to.
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