Insights & Articles

Interesting insights on various areas of New Zealand law for individuals and businesses alike.
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer. What is the difference between "Best" or "All Reasonable" Endeavours relating to your contracts? Call 377 9966 for a chat
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''Best Endeavours'' or ''All Reasonable Endeavours''

Often in commercial contracts, parties agree that they will use their "best endeavours", their "reasonable endeavours" or their "all reasonable endeavours" to perform certain actions or to achieve a certain outcome. But what do these terms mean in reality? While there are no set definitions and much is dependent on the particular circumstances, we are able to make some practical comments about the requirements of each of these terms so you have a clear idea of what you are agreeing to.
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Auckland Notary Public, Overseas Verification & Witnessing. Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Need a Notary Public?

Ross Bedford (Partner) and Tony Coupe (Consultant) are Notaries Public and both are available, on appointment, to provide notary services.
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Auckland Family Lawyer. What are your rights for Residential Care Subsidy? Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Residential-Care Subsidy Update - Eligibility Improved

The High Court, in Broadbent v The Chief Executive of the Ministry of Social Development [2017] NZHC 1499 (a test case), has told the Ministry of Social Development that it is not correctly applying the means testing assessment for income when determining someone's eligibility for a residential-care subsidy.
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer. Are you guilty of reckless trading? A hands-off director may be at risk. Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Section 135 of the Companies Act - Reckless Trading:

Non-Executive or Passive Directors and Directors' Duties: The Courts Take no Excuses for a "Hands Off" Approach
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer. People agree to be a director without knowing their duties & obligations. Are you at risk? Call 377 9966 for a chat.
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Directors' Duties - What Directors Need to Know

In New Zealand, there are few prohibitions on who can become a director of a company, and no real qualification requirements. This means that some people become directors without actually understanding what their role requires. This can result in a company not being managed and governed as required by the Companies Act 1993 ("Act"), which in turn can lead to a breach of duty, which can have very serious consequences, up to and including personal liability for company debts or even criminal sanctions in the worst of cases.
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer. Shareholder Agreements are crucial from the start of a business. They can save a lot of cost later. Call 377 9966 for a chat.
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Company Law Case Summary: Mike Pero Mortgages Limited v Mike Pero [2016] NZHC 3185 per Katz J

Mike Pero was the sole director of MPRE Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary MP Real Estate Limited (the MPRE Companies), companies described in the decision as a joint venture between a company ultimately owned by Mike Pero that held a 50% stake and MP Mortgages Limited which held the other 50% stake.
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer, Terms of Trade Vital For Business. Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Terms of Trade - An Essential Part of Your Business

Companies that provide goods or services on standard terms (including credit terms) should be regularly having a legal health check of their terms and their practices for ensuring the terms they are using accurately reflect their business practices, meet all of their requirements and cover off their key risks – as well as ensuring they are appropriately brought to the attention of customers or clients so that they are valid, enforceable or binding.
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Auckland Commercial Property Lawyer. How can a landlord be protected from a tenancy default? Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Protecting Commercial Landlords From Tenancy Default

Unfortunately situations where Tenants are unable to pay rent on their leased commercial premises happens all too often. As a commercial property Landlord, knowing your rights and what to do if this situation arises will help minimise your losses.
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Auckland Property Lawyer. Get legal advice on a House & Land Purchase Package before you sign. Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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House and Land Package Purchase Issues

Buying a new build "House and Land" package has become a popular option for many first home buyers. It can involve a deposit lower than 20% of purchase price (depending on finance), and means you have the time it takes to build to keep saving towards the purchase of your new home.
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Auckland Divorce Lawyer. Does Relationship Property include your de facto relationship? Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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Are You in a De Facto Relationship?

It is common knowledge that when a married couple in New Zealand gets divorced, they, generally speaking, get half each of all the property owned by the parties. In New Zealand this asset division also extends to de facto relationships of more than three years, but what is a de facto relationship? A marriage is easy to identify: there is a wedding, someone cuts the cake, there is usually an adorable child in charge of the rings and most importantly, a legal document; a marriage certificate which says you are married. However, de facto relationships are not so easy to identify.
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Auckland Estate Lawyer. Do you want to challenge a will? Have you been left a smaller legacy? Call 377 9966 for a no-obligation chat.
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When Charity Does Not Begin at Home and Testamentary Freedom Triumphs

The truism that charity begins at home might have been given a serious knock back going by the recent UK Supreme Court decision concerning an adult daughter's claim against her mother's estate in IIott v Mitson [2017] UKSC 17.
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Auckland Commercial Lawyer. New Act consolidates and modernises contract & commercial laws. What does it mean for you? Call 377 9966 for a chat.
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Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

Passed on 1 March 2017, the Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 ("CCLA") represents a step taken by our Parliament to consolidate and modernise New Zealand's law relating to contracts and sales. The CCLA will come into force on 1 September 2017.
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Extension of Time for Sexual Harassment Claims is now Law

Extension of Time for Sexual Harassment Claims is now Law

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
Gus Hardie Boys
The Employment Relations (Extended Time for Personal Grievance for Sexual Harassment) Amendment Bill ("the Bill") has now become law.
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A Reminder of the Duty to Consider Redeployment

A Reminder of the Duty to Consider Redeployment

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
Gus Hardie Boys
One of the considerations that employers need to make when undertaking a restructure and making roles redundant, is whether there are any redeployment opportunities for the impacted employees. See our previous article on restructures, which noted that, "During the consultation phase, you must consider and discuss with the employee whether there are any redeployment opportunities for them within the business, or if there are alternatives to redundancy, such as reducing hours or taking a period of leave".
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Wage Theft - The Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Bill 2023

Wage Theft - The Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Bill 2023

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
Gus Hardie Boys
Employers are generally prohibited by law from withholding an employee’s wages or salary, and other monetary entitlements due to the employee under legislation, with very few exceptions. The Government is now looking to criminalise intentional acts by employers of withholding such payments.
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Getting Restructures Right

Getting Restructures Right

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
Gus Hardie Boys
There have been numerous news articles recently about restructures, loss of jobs, and the impending gloom of 2023. If you are thinking about restructuring, you need to ensure the process is carried out correctly.
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Minimum wage and median wage set to increase

Minimum wage and median wage set to increase

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
Minimum wage will increase by $1.50 per hour from 1 April 2023, and the median wage will increase to $29.66 per hour from 27 February 2023. The new median wage will apply to all Job Check and Accredited Employer Work Visa applications.
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Potential Changes Ahead to Sexual Harassment Claims and Restraints of Trade

Potential Changes Ahead to Sexual Harassment Claims and Restraints of Trade

As well as potential changes to the Holidays Act, see last year's article Changes on the way for the Holidays Act, there are potential changes on the horizon in relation to sexual harassment claims and restraint of trade provisions. We have outlined the details below.
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Protective Costs Orders

Protective Costs Orders

Awards of costs in civil proceedings are at the court’s discretion. The general costs rule is simple: the unsuccessful party is required to pay costs to the successful party. The award of costs is normally made on a 'scale' basis – the scale comprising certain daily rates and certain time allocations for certain steps in a proceeding, both prescribed in schedules to the courts publishes rules of procedures. This, in practice, means that a party to a proceeding will always incur irrecoverable costs to some extent. Much less frequently, awards of costs are made on an indemnity basis, so the unsuccessful party must pay the actual legal costs incurred by the successful party.
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Purchaser Failure to Settle on a Property Purchase: Rights and Remedies

Purchaser Failure to Settle on a Property Purchase: Rights and Remedies

Written by:
Brandon Cullen
The recent fall in property values across New Zealand has led to numerous purchasers being unable to obtain finance and complete settlement. This leaves both vendor and purchaser in an awful position, with lawyers scrambling to minimise the losses suffered on each side.
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Disclosure Obligations of Trustees to Beneficiaries Under the Trusts Act 2019

Disclosure Obligations of Trustees to Beneficiaries Under the Trusts Act 2019

The Trusts Act 2019 ("the Act") outlines the obligations of trustees in managing family trusts. Information disclosure requirements to beneficiaries are significantly more demanding than previously applied.
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The bells are ringing, it's nearly Christmas - managing annual leave over the Christmas period

The bells are ringing, it's nearly Christmas - managing annual leave over the Christmas period

Written by:
Melissa Johnston
The countdown to Christmas is on. Many workplaces in New Zealand are planning their annual closedown over the Christmas period. This will likely mean that many employers are attempting to navigate the complexities of the Holidays Act 2003. We have set out to answer some frequently asked questions during this time of the year.
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