Insights & Articles

Interesting insights on various areas of New Zealand law for individuals and businesses alike.
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Do you know your obligations for fixed-term or casual staff & their Employment Agreement for holiday or sick pay for? Call an Auckland employment lawyer 377 996
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Casual or Fixed Term?

2020 has been a year of upheaval for employers. Now many employers are looking for different ways to employ staff where their requirements have changed.
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A court decision found the early Covid lockdown was unlawful. Businesses might be able to pursue losses for the first 9 days. Call an Auckland dispute Lawyer.
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High Court Finds Level 4 'Lockdown' Unlawful for First Nine Days, Considers Lawfulness of Non-Essential Business Closures

The High Court has found that the Government's announcement of an Alert Level 4 'Lockdown' for four weeks from 26 March 2020 in response to the Covid-19 pandemic was unlawful and potentially unenforceable for the first nine days (Borrowdale v Director-General of Health [2020] NZHC 2090). The Court also reviewed the closure of all non-essential businesses, which is significant for business owners hoping to file civil liability claims for lost revenue during this period.
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After a new court judgement, you must have employee incentive schemes and holiday pay calculations checked. Talk to an Auckland employment lawyer to be safe.
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Implications for Incentive Payments/Bonuses

The Employment Court decision has significant implications for employers in respect of target-based incentive payments, and holiday pay entitlements over annual closedown periods. The Labour Inspectorate and Metropolitan Glass jointly filed proceedings in the Employment Court as they were unable to agree on holiday pay calculations (Metropolitan Glass and Glazing Limited v Labour Inspector, Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment [2020] NZEmpC 39).
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Many Kiwis returning to NZ may have an overseas pre-nup. It may not be valid under NZ law so have it checked by an Auckland relationship property lawyer.
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Is Your Overseas 'Pre-Nup' Valid in New Zealand?

If you or someone you know has signed a Prenuptial Agreement, Premarital Agreement, Antenuptial Contract or Contracting Out Agreement in a country outside of New Zealand, then you/ they should find out if and how that Agreement applies in New Zealand. Irrespective of where these types of documents are signed, they generally have a similar purpose; that being to determine the status, ownership and value of assets at the start and end of a couple's relationship. But, are they valid when you have moved away from the country of signing?
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New Act for workplace personal grievance (PG) includes contractors, third-parties and employers. Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 4477
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Workplace Personal Grievance Options Expanded Under New Law - Employment Relations (Triangular Employment) Amendment Act 2019

On 27 June 2020 the Employment Relations (Triangular Employment) Amendment Act 2019 ("the Act") came into force. The Act aims to provide protection to those in triangular employment relationships. Typically, a triangular relationship exists where a person is employed by a labour hire company/recruitment agency, and works under the control and direction of another entity (a controlling third party).
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Can you assign a contract with the benefits or is it novation with more risk? Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 4477
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What is the Difference Between Assignment and Novation?

Assignment of contracts is a fairly common practice in the business world. In an assignment, the person assigning the contract - the "Assignor" - assigns the benefits of the contract the Assignor holds to a new person (the "Assignee") who takes the benefit of that contract "the Assignee". Some contracts may expressly prohibit assignment and some contracts provide that a contract may not be assigned without the consent of the other party. If a contract has no provision relating to assignment, then the general rule is that it may be assigned, with a few exceptions.
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How will the new Privacy Act affect you? Mandatory reporting means firms must update privacy policies. Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415
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Navigating New Zealand's New Privacy Arena

In a world that is placing an increasing reliance on technology and value in data, it is hardly surprising that New Zealand's outdated Privacy Act 1993 ("Act") is scheduled to be replaced on 1 December 2020 in its entirety by the Privacy Bill ("Bill") which is currently making its way through the final stages of Parliament.
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Covid-19 caused payment problems for many firms. Debt Hibernation gives protection from creditors .Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 447
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Business Debt Hibernation - or Buying Time to Calm the Wolves at the Door

Introduction - This article highlights an important but little-noticed piece of New Zealand legislation hurriedly prepared and enacted in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Business Debt Hibernation scheme was created to help companies, partnerships, trusts, or incorporated societies established before 3 April 2020 to cope with and manage certain existing debts where those entities are unable to immediately pay those debts due to the impact of Covid-19, but where their prospects of payment in the future are much better.
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Firms are under pressure to reduce staff numbers. Redundancy must follow strict laws to be legal. Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 4477
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Reducing the Size of Your Staff?

In the current Covid-19 environment we are seeing a significant increase in the number of redundancies. We have set out briefly below a few points to bear in mind if you are thinking about making roles redundant.
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Covid-19 brought new Health and Safety for the construction industry. Are you compiant? Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 4477
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Health and Safety Protocols for the Construction Industry - Covid-19 Alert Level 2

There is an important update on the health and safety requirements in the construction sector we wish to share with you if you have not yet been updated. Over the last few weeks, the situation with Covid-19 in New Zealand has noticeably improved. However, it is too soon to celebrate, and there is no room for complacency as we will still be under Covid-19 Alert Level 2, starting this Thursday 14 May 2020. It will remain critical, perhaps more than ever, for everyone in the construction industry to take all necessary steps to keep the virus under control until we are down to Alert Level 1.
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If you are offering credit, will you get paid? A Personal Guarantee might be the answer. Call Auckland 377 9966, Manukau 262 0330, North Shore 415 4477
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Obtaining an Enforceable Guarantee

There are many circumstances where businesses might give credit – even without formally doing so. Providing goods or performing services in advance of full payment is extremely common, but if a company or sole trader you are dealing with has financial problems or a poor credit history, then you may not get paid.
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Manukau, Auckland contract lawyer, electronic signing of contracts is useful any time if the parties are far from their lawyer but in Covid-19 it is a vital too
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Electronic Signing of Contracts

Part 4 of the Contracts and Commercial Law Act 2017 ("CCLA") provides that, with some few exceptions, where a signature is required by law (including to conclude a contract) you can sign that document electronically provided certain conditions are met. An electronic signature is defined in the CCLA as a method used to identify a person and to indicate that person's approval of that information.
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Boat Purchase 101 - Technical Due Diligence

Boat Purchase 101 - Technical Due Diligence

Written by:
Forrester Grant
Buying a boat (or any major asset for that matter) without undertaking due diligence is exactly like reality shows where the participants either get married or go on blind dates with someone they have never met before. Sometimes things pan out and we are stoked for them, but more often than not we sit glued to the television waiting for the inevitable train-wreck to unfold.
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Section 131: Duty of Directors to Act in Good Faith and in Best Interests of Company

Section 131: Duty of Directors to Act in Good Faith and in Best Interests of Company

Written by:
Andrew Knight
In accordance with Section 131 of the Companies Act 1993 ("Act"), directors have a duty to act in good faith and in what they genuinely believe to be the best interests of the company. While it may be expected that directors should always behave in such a manner, and not place their personal interests ahead of the company's, various judgments have explored the extent of this duty and provided more information about the considerations director should take account of when exercising their powers.
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Reduced Limitation Periods Have Significant Consequences for Mortgagees

Reduced Limitation Periods Have Significant Consequences for Mortgagees

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
Previously, under the Limitation Act 1950 ("the 1950 Act") claims to recover money owing under a deed or mortgage, had to be brought within twelve years of the money falling due for repayment. However under the Limitation Act 2010 ("the 2010 Act"), this has been reduced to a limitation period of six years.
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Domestic Violence Case Law Update:

Domestic Violence Case Law Update:

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
The Court of Appeal has handed down a significant decision that will encourage confidence for victims of domestic violence, who apply to the Family Court for a protection order.
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''Best Endeavours'' or ''All Reasonable Endeavours''

''Best Endeavours'' or ''All Reasonable Endeavours''

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Often in commercial contracts, parties agree that they will use their "best endeavours", their "reasonable endeavours" or their "all reasonable endeavours" to perform certain actions or to achieve a certain outcome. But what do these terms mean in reality? While there are no set definitions and much is dependent on the particular circumstances, we are able to make some practical comments about the requirements of each of these terms so you have a clear idea of what you are agreeing to.
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Need a Notary Public?

Need a Notary Public?

Written by:
Ross Bedford
Ross Bedford (Partner) and Tony Coupe (Consultant) are Notaries Public and both are available, on appointment, to provide notary services.
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Residential-Care Subsidy Update - Eligibility Improved

Residential-Care Subsidy Update - Eligibility Improved

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
The High Court, in Broadbent v The Chief Executive of the Ministry of Social Development [2017] NZHC 1499 (a test case), has told the Ministry of Social Development that it is not correctly applying the means testing assessment for income when determining someone's eligibility for a residential-care subsidy.
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Section 135 of the Companies Act - Reckless Trading:

Section 135 of the Companies Act - Reckless Trading:

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Non-Executive or Passive Directors and Directors' Duties: The Courts Take no Excuses for a "Hands Off" Approach
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Directors' Duties - What Directors Need to Know

Directors' Duties - What Directors Need to Know

Written by:
Andrew Knight
In New Zealand, there are few prohibitions on who can become a director of a company, and no real qualification requirements. This means that some people become directors without actually understanding what their role requires. This can result in a company not being managed and governed as required by the Companies Act 1993 ("Act"), which in turn can lead to a breach of duty, which can have very serious consequences, up to and including personal liability for company debts or even criminal sanctions in the worst of cases.
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Company Law Case Summary: Mike Pero Mortgages Limited v Mike Pero [2016] NZHC 3185 per Katz J

Company Law Case Summary: Mike Pero Mortgages Limited v Mike Pero [2016] NZHC 3185 per Katz J

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Mike Pero was the sole director of MPRE Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary MP Real Estate Limited (the MPRE Companies), companies described in the decision as a joint venture between a company ultimately owned by Mike Pero that held a 50% stake and MP Mortgages Limited which held the other 50% stake.
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