Insights & Articles

Interesting insights on various areas of New Zealand law for individuals and businesses alike.
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The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Handling the Deceased's estate can be an overwhelming task.
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How may relationship property be divided when a spouse or partner dies?

The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Often left with the overwhelming task of handling the Deceased's estate, the surviving spouse or partner will be unaware of their entitlement under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 (the "PRA"). Many will opt to taking under the Will, not knowing they also have the alternative option of applying under the PRA for a division of relationship property.
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know

Is your company deducting the Employer KiwiSaver contribution from your employees' pay? A new Bill, introduced to Parliament on 8 June 2023, aims to revolutionize the employer's role in KiwiSaver contributions.
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Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion. On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment.
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The Exercise of Contractual Discretion

Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion‍On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment in the case of Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd [2023] NZCA 266. In its judgment, the Court considered the approach to the exercise of contractual discretion in New Zealand, including the test adopted by the United Kingdom Supreme Court in Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17, [2015] 1 WLR 1661. A summary of the key facts of the matter and important points in the Court's decision follow.
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Testamentary capacity is the legal term used to describe a person's mental and legal capability to create or alter a Will. Many factors may affect this...
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Testamentary Capacity

When constructing a Will a will-maker has the freedom to decide how they wish to distribute their property upon their death, this is known as testamentary freedom. However, this freedom is not absolute. In certain circumstances, such as when a will-maker is said to have lacked capacity when they last made or altered their Will, a Will can be challenged and possibly be declared as invalid.
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Mediating Trust Disputes. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Mediating Trust Disputes

Countless families across New Zealand place their most valuable assets, such as their property, into a discretionary family trust. However, when a couple separate and each party is a trustee to the same family trust, conflict and disagreement will often arise as to the management and enjoyment of trust assets. Disagreements on internal trust matters have the possibility of turning into time-consuming, expensive and public proceedings in court. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out, or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Separation - What's in a date?

When was it over? When to call it quits? When did you say goodbye? Am I separated? What's in a date? In the midst of a relationship breakdown, when you and your former partner are separated is not often a front-of-mind question. However, your separation date can be important information in family law proceedings.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Setting Aside Relationship Property Contracting Out Agreements

Entering into a relationship property contracting out agreement ("prenuptial agreement" or "premarital agreement") allows couples to determine together how they would like their separate and shared property divided if separation or death occurs.
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A new law gives extended time for lodging a personal grievance alleging sexual harassment. An Auckland employment lawyer can review your employment agreements.
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Extension of Time for Sexual Harassment Claims is now Law

The Employment Relations (Extended Time for Personal Grievance for Sexual Harassment) Amendment Bill ("the Bill") has now become law.
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If you are thinking of restructuring your workforce, you are obliged to think about redeployment opportunities for staff. Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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A Reminder of the Duty to Consider Redeployment

One of the considerations that employers need to make when undertaking a restructure and making roles redundant, is whether there are any redeployment opportunities for the impacted employees. See our previous article on restructures, which noted that, "During the consultation phase, you must consider and discuss with the employee whether there are any redeployment opportunities for them within the business, or if there are alternatives to redundancy, such as reducing hours or taking a period of leave".
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Employers cannot withhold wages or salary. Wage theft is illegal already, but a new Bill will increase penalties. See an Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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Wage Theft - The Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Bill 2023

Employers are generally prohibited by law from withholding an employee’s wages or salary, and other monetary entitlements due to the employee under legislation, with very few exceptions. The Government is now looking to criminalise intentional acts by employers of withholding such payments.
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Companies looking at redundancies, restructuring, or reducing the workforce. This needs precise steps to avoid penalties. Auckland employment lawyer can help.
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Getting Restructures Right

There have been numerous news articles recently about restructures, loss of jobs, and the impending gloom of 2023. If you are thinking about restructuring, you need to ensure the process is carried out correctly.
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The minimum wage has been increased so adjust your payroll. Median wage for Green List and Work Visas is also up. Auckland Employment Lawyer for help.
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Minimum wage and median wage set to increase

Minimum wage will increase by $1.50 per hour from 1 April 2023, and the median wage will increase to $29.66 per hour from 27 February 2023. The new median wage will apply to all Job Check and Accredited Employer Work Visa applications.
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Enactment of Partnership Law Act 2019

Enactment of Partnership Law Act 2019

Written by:
Craig Andrews
The Partnership Law Bill was introduced to Parliament in May 2019 as a revision bill, subject to the revision powers set out in s 31 of the Legislation Act 2012. Therefore the 2019 Act does not make any substantive policy changes. Nevertheless, re-enactment of the 111 years old Partnership Act 1908 in contemporary language, style and format is intended to make the law more accessible, clarify Parliament's intent, and reconcile inconsistencies within the old Act.
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Update on recent amendments of the Real Estate Agents Act 2008 and recent decision of the Real Estate Agents Disciplinary Tribunal

Update on recent amendments of the Real Estate Agents Act 2008 and recent decision of the Real Estate Agents Disciplinary Tribunal

Written by:
Real estate agents or salespersons seeking to challenge a Complaints Assessments Committee's finding of unsatisfactory conduct need now to be aware of a shortened appeal period.
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Changes to Protection Orders From 1 July 2019

Changes to Protection Orders From 1 July 2019

Written by:
Alissa Bell
From 1 July 2019, changes are being made to all Protection Orders, including those made before this date. The Family Violence Act 2018 repeals and replaces the Domestic Violence Act 1995 and modifies the Care of Children Act 2004 as part of ongoing efforts to tackle domestic violence issues in New Zealand with the aim of providing faster, more effective protection for protected persons and increasing accountability and compliance by respondents.
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'Insuring' Your Relationship Property

'Insuring' Your Relationship Property

Written by:
Peter Fuscic
Section 21 of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 ("the Act") allows for parties to essentially 'contract out' of the Act and determine how the relationship property would be divided on the off-chance that you and your partner separate.
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Mainzeal: Reckless Trading

Mainzeal: Reckless Trading

Written by:
Andrew Knight
In Mainzeal1 the former directors were held liable for a breach of section 135 of the Act. Richard Yan, (who was the founder and main shareholder of Mainzeal's parent company, Richina Pacific) was ordered to pay compensation of $36M. Each of the other directors (Shipley, Tilby and Gomm) were held liable to contribute $6M each towards that $36M.
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Financial Advisers Must Comply With new Code of Professional Conduct From mid-2020

Financial Advisers Must Comply With new Code of Professional Conduct From mid-2020

Written by:
Andrew Knight
The Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs has released the content of a new Code of Professional Conduct for Financial Advice Services that should come into effect in mid-2020. The Code will require those persons who provide regulated financial advice to retail clients to meet certain standards of professional conduct, and will follow the commencement of the Financial Services Legislation Amendment Act 2019 ("FSLA").
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Heavy Fines Given to Retailers for Misleading Consumers

Heavy Fines Given to Retailers for Misleading Consumers

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Recent decisions of the District Court highlight the need for businesses to adhere to the Fair Trading Act 1986 ("FTA") and not mislead their customers, particularly if their customers are 'consumers' under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 ("CGA"). Both decisions involved prosecutions by the Commerce Commission against high profile retailers and resulted in substantial fines being awarded against these retailers.
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GDPR Compliance for New Zealand Businesses

GDPR Compliance for New Zealand Businesses

Written by:
Andrew Knight
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into force on 25 May 2018. Even though this is a European Union regulation, it potentially has significant implications for New Zealand businesses. Technology has enabled New Zealand businesses to operate on a truly global scale and businesses collect, process and use data from all corners of the world.
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If Technology is Your Business, Protect It

If Technology is Your Business, Protect It

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Many modern businesses consist primarily of technology in the form of intellectual property. Although they may own physical assets and employ staff (though they are more likely to be engaged as contractors) the real value in the business sits almost wholly in the intellectual property developed.
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From 6 May 2019 Infringement Offence For Employers Not to Have Individual Employment Agreements Recorded in Writing

From 6 May 2019 Infringement Offence For Employers Not to Have Individual Employment Agreements Recorded in Writing

Written by:
Craig Andrews
From 6 May 2019 employers who have failed to record their individual employment agreements in writing will be liable for an infringement offence under the Employment Relations (Infringement Offences) Regulations 2019.
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