Insights & Articles

Interesting insights on various areas of New Zealand law for individuals and businesses alike.
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The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Handling the Deceased's estate can be an overwhelming task.
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How may relationship property be divided when a spouse or partner dies?

The death of a spouse or partner is an emotional and challenging time for the one left behind. Often left with the overwhelming task of handling the Deceased's estate, the surviving spouse or partner will be unaware of their entitlement under the Property (Relationships) Act 1976 (the "PRA"). Many will opt to taking under the Will, not knowing they also have the alternative option of applying under the PRA for a division of relationship property.
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know
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Proposed Changes to KiwiSaver Contributions: What Employers Need to Know

Is your company deducting the Employer KiwiSaver contribution from your employees' pay? A new Bill, introduced to Parliament on 8 June 2023, aims to revolutionize the employer's role in KiwiSaver contributions.
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Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion. On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment.
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The Exercise of Contractual Discretion

Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd: The Exercise of Contractual Discretion‍On 29 June 2023, the New Zealand Court of Appeal delivered its judgment in the case of Woolley v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd [2023] NZCA 266. In its judgment, the Court considered the approach to the exercise of contractual discretion in New Zealand, including the test adopted by the United Kingdom Supreme Court in Braganza v BP Shipping Ltd [2015] UKSC 17, [2015] 1 WLR 1661. A summary of the key facts of the matter and important points in the Court's decision follow.
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Testamentary capacity is the legal term used to describe a person's mental and legal capability to create or alter a Will. Many factors may affect this...
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Testamentary Capacity

When constructing a Will a will-maker has the freedom to decide how they wish to distribute their property upon their death, this is known as testamentary freedom. However, this freedom is not absolute. In certain circumstances, such as when a will-maker is said to have lacked capacity when they last made or altered their Will, a Will can be challenged and possibly be declared as invalid.
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Mediating Trust Disputes. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Mediating Trust Disputes

Countless families across New Zealand place their most valuable assets, such as their property, into a discretionary family trust. However, when a couple separate and each party is a trustee to the same family trust, conflict and disagreement will often arise as to the management and enjoyment of trust assets. Disagreements on internal trust matters have the possibility of turning into time-consuming, expensive and public proceedings in court. Mediation is an alternative solution for settling trust disputes and may be a more advantageous option for parties.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out, or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Separation - What's in a date?

When was it over? When to call it quits? When did you say goodbye? Am I separated? What's in a date? In the midst of a relationship breakdown, when you and your former partner are separated is not often a front-of-mind question. However, your separation date can be important information in family law proceedings.
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Couples wanting a relationship property, contracting out or prenup agreement. See an Auckland family lawyer for advice and drafting to avoid challenges.
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Setting Aside Relationship Property Contracting Out Agreements

Entering into a relationship property contracting out agreement ("prenuptial agreement" or "premarital agreement") allows couples to determine together how they would like their separate and shared property divided if separation or death occurs.
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A new law gives extended time for lodging a personal grievance alleging sexual harassment. An Auckland employment lawyer can review your employment agreements.
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Extension of Time for Sexual Harassment Claims is now Law

The Employment Relations (Extended Time for Personal Grievance for Sexual Harassment) Amendment Bill ("the Bill") has now become law.
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If you are thinking of restructuring your workforce, you are obliged to think about redeployment opportunities for staff. Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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A Reminder of the Duty to Consider Redeployment

One of the considerations that employers need to make when undertaking a restructure and making roles redundant, is whether there are any redeployment opportunities for the impacted employees. See our previous article on restructures, which noted that, "During the consultation phase, you must consider and discuss with the employee whether there are any redeployment opportunities for them within the business, or if there are alternatives to redundancy, such as reducing hours or taking a period of leave".
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Employers cannot withhold wages or salary. Wage theft is illegal already, but a new Bill will increase penalties. See an Auckland employment lawyer for advice.
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Wage Theft - The Crimes (Theft by Employer) Amendment Bill 2023

Employers are generally prohibited by law from withholding an employee’s wages or salary, and other monetary entitlements due to the employee under legislation, with very few exceptions. The Government is now looking to criminalise intentional acts by employers of withholding such payments.
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Companies looking at redundancies, restructuring, or reducing the workforce. This needs precise steps to avoid penalties. Auckland employment lawyer can help.
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Getting Restructures Right

There have been numerous news articles recently about restructures, loss of jobs, and the impending gloom of 2023. If you are thinking about restructuring, you need to ensure the process is carried out correctly.
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The minimum wage has been increased so adjust your payroll. Median wage for Green List and Work Visas is also up. Auckland Employment Lawyer for help.
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Minimum wage and median wage set to increase

Minimum wage will increase by $1.50 per hour from 1 April 2023, and the median wage will increase to $29.66 per hour from 27 February 2023. The new median wage will apply to all Job Check and Accredited Employer Work Visa applications.
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The Health and Safety Reform Bill

The Health and Safety Reform Bill

Written by:
James Turner
The enactment of the Health and Safety Reform Bill is expected to occur in April 2015. Significant changes to the workplace health and safety framework will require preparation now to ensure compliance.
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What is a Statutory Demand and When Should I Use It?

What is a Statutory Demand and When Should I Use It?

Written by:
What do you do when you are chasing a company for a debt and despite your requests, pleas, calls and curses, the company is failing or refusing to pay? The statutory demand process may be suitable in such circumstances.
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Know Your Business - Things You Should Think About Before the Sale

Know Your Business - Things You Should Think About Before the Sale

Written by:
Steve Graham
When it comes to a business sale you need to "know your business". It is far too easy for assumptions to be made that are not incorporated in thesale agreement itself. In this article, we comment briefly on some of the things you should think about before seeing an agent or putting pento paper.
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Doing Business in New Zealand - A Guide

Doing Business in New Zealand - A Guide

Written by:
Andrew Knight
Doing Business in New Zealand - A Guide
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KiwiSaver Employer Contributions Rate Change

KiwiSaver Employer Contributions Rate Change

Written by:
James Turner
The minimum contribution rate for employers and employees has increased from 2% to 3% of gross salary or wages from the first pay period commencing onor after 1 April 2013.
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Commercial Property Due Diligence Issues

Commercial Property Due Diligence Issues

Written by:
Brandon Cullen
Purchasers of commercial property should undertake an exhaustive review of each potential purchase before declaring an agreement unconditional. This review should be undertaken in consultation with your lawyer, accountant, property manager, building inspector, lender, and otherwise as appropriate.
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To Gift or Not to Gift?

To Gift or Not to Gift?

Written by:
Brandon Cullen
Gift duty was abolished from 1 October 2011 and while the legislative change itself is simple, it has surprisingly complex consequences. The abolition of gift duty has made it possible for individuals to gift assets directly to a trust and it is likely this practice will supplant the former method of selling property to a trust with a gift back.
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Evicting a Commercial Tenant - Know Your Rights

Evicting a Commercial Tenant - Know Your Rights

Written by:
Brandon Cullen
The Property Law Act 2007 ("PLA") codifies – very strictly – the process and means by which a commercial tenant may be evicted for non-payment of rentor some other breach of its lease obligations. Whether you are the landlord or the tenant,it is critical you understand your rights and obligationsin an eviction scenario.
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Important changes to Employment Law from April 2011

Important changes to Employment Law from April 2011

Written by:
James Turner
As you may be aware from recent media reports, changes to the Employment Relations Act 2000 (ERA) and Holidays Act 2004 (HA) have now been passed intolaw and, for the most part, came into effect on 1 April 2011.
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Employees Beware!

Employees Beware!

Written by:
James Turner
All too often an employer may claim it had fair grounds for the actions it took to dismiss or discipline an employee, but did so too quickly or used a one sided process, and in doing faces a difficultly in justifying its actions before an Employment Relations Authority. In this article James D Turner, Partner, McVeagh Fleming lawyers, looks at the opportunity for an employer to consider bringing a counterclaim and two recent cases holding employees responsible for their conduct.
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